Pdf. Просмотр. Zathura

Zathura — программа просмотра pdf-файлов.

1 Общая информация

• Сайт: https://pwmt.org/projects/zathura/
• Репозиторий: https://github.com/pwmt/zathura.git

1.1 Особенности

• Keyboard Driven, сочетания клавиш очень похожи на Vim.
• Минималистичный дизайн.
• Автоматически перезагружать файл при обнаружении изменений.
  • В отличие, например, от Evince Zathura отслеживает имя файла, а не inode.
  • Поэтому, при переименовании файла Zathura его теряет.

1.2 Режимы

• Просмотр документов (основной режим)
• Оглавлениу (tab)
• Презентация (F5)
• Полноэкранный режим (F11)

1.3 Поддерживаемые форматы документов

• Поддерживает различные форматы с помощью плагинов:

• Не поддерживается работа с pdf-формами.
• Не поддерживается работа с аннотированием pdf.

2 Комбинации клавиш

2.1 Стандартные комбинации

2.2 Модификаторы комбинаций

• Везде, где это имеет смысл, перед командой можно ставить число для повторения команды соответствующее число раз, например:
• 10 J : перейти на 10 страниц вперёд;
• 3 r : повернуть 3 раза по часовой стрелке (что эквивалентно одному разу против часовой).

2.3 Emacs-подобная конфигурация

• https://web.archive.org/web/20220815064614/https://gist.github.com/ne9z/8778d614b90b85dfe8f6b698ad758f36
• Конфигурационный файл:

    1# Being an Emacs user, it is natural for me to use emacs-like and info-like keybindings for zathura.
    2#
    3# Zathura configuration documentation is available at
    4# https://git.pwmt.org/pwmt/zathura/-/blob/e5d2ca487147e79d0bb7acbf5174cd9dcc92a86c/doc/man/zathurarc.5.rst
    5# A full list of available functions and default keybindings is available at
    6# https://git.pwmt.org/pwmt/zathura/-/blob/e5d2ca487147e79d0bb7acbf5174cd9dcc92a86c/zathura/config.c#L301
    7#
    8# If you want to integrate Zathura with Emacs AUCTeX mode, see
    9# [emacs wiki](https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/AUCTeX).
   10#
   11# Put the following inside `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zathura/zathurarc
   12
   13## niceties
   14# when selecting text with mouse,
   15# copy to clipboard
   16set selection-clipboard clipboard
   17
   18# keep several lines of text when
   19# scrolling a screenful
   20set scroll-full-overlap 0.2
   21
   22# see documentation for details
   23set scroll-page-aware true
   24set window-title-basename true
   25set adjust-open width
   26set statusbar-home-tilde true
   27set vertical-center true
   28set synctex true
   29# large bold font easier on the eyes in index mode
   30# status bar can be disabled with A-s
   31set font "FreeSans bold 16"
   32set zoom-step 3
   33
   34map [normal] <C-b> scroll left
   35map [normal] <C-n> scroll down
   36map [normal] <C-p> scroll up
   37map [normal] <C-f> scroll right
   38map [normal] <C-g> abort
   39map [insert] <C-g> abort
   40map [normal] <C-[> abort
   41map [normal] <A-\<> goto top
   42map [normal] <A-\>> goto bottom
   43map [normal] a adjust_window best-fit
   44map [normal] s adjust_window width
   45map [normal] F display_link
   46map [normal] <C-c> copy_link
   47map [normal] f follow
   48map [normal] m mark_add
   49map [normal] \' mark_evaluate
   50map [normal] \, navigate next
   51map [normal] \. navigate previous
   52map [normal] <A-Right> navigate next
   53map [normal] <A-Left> navigate previous
   54map [normal] <PageDown> scroll full-down
   55map [normal] <PageUp> scroll full-up
   56map [normal] <C-P> print
   57map [normal] c recolor
   58map [normal] R reload
   59map [normal] v rotate rotate_cw
   60map [normal] V rotate rotate_ccw
   61map [normal] <Left> scroll left
   62map [normal] <Up> scroll up
   63map [normal] <Down> scroll down
   64map [normal] <Right> scroll right
   65map [normal] <A-a> scroll half-left
   66map [normal] <C-V> scroll half-down
   67map [normal] <A-V> scroll half-up
   68map [normal] <A-e> scroll half-right
   69map [normal] <C-a> scroll full-left
   70map [normal] <C-v> scroll full-down
   71map [normal] <Return> scroll full-down
   72map [normal] <A-v> scroll full-up
   73map [normal] <C-e> scroll full-right
   74map [normal] <Space> scroll full-down
   75map [normal] <C-h> scroll full-up
   76map [normal] <BackSpace> scroll full-up
   77map [normal] <S-Space> scroll full-up
   78map [normal] l jumplist backward
   79map [normal] r jumplist forward
   80map [normal] <A-r> bisect forward
   81map [normal] <A-l> bisect backward
   82# still need to use '/' to trigger search
   83map [normal] <C-s> search forward
   84map [normal] <C-r> search backward
   85map [normal] p snap_to_page
   86map [normal] <C-i> toggle_index
   87map [normal] i toggle_index
   88map [normal] <Tab> toggle_index
   89map [normal] <A-s> toggle_statusbar
   90map [normal] <A-i> focus_inputbar
   91map [normal] d toggle_page_mode
   92map [normal] q quit
   93map [normal] + zoom in
   94map [normal] - zoom out
   95map [normal] = zoom in
   96map [normal] <A-P> toggle_presentation
   97map [normal] <A-F> toggle_fullscreen
   98map [normal] j toggle_fullscreen
   99map [fullscreen] j toggle_fullscreen
  100map [fullscreen] q toggle_fullscreen
  101map [fullscreen] <C-b> scroll left
  102map [fullscreen] <C-n> scroll down
  103map [fullscreen] <C-p> scroll up
  104map [fullscreen] <C-f> scroll right
  105map [fullscreen] <C-g> abort
  106map [fullscreen] <C-[> abort
  107map [fullscreen] <A-\<> goto top
  108map [fullscreen] <A-\>> goto bottom
  109map [fullscreen] a adjust_window best-fit
  110map [fullscreen] s adjust_window width
  111map [fullscreen] F display_link
  112map [fullscreen] <C-c> copy_link
  113map [fullscreen] f follow
  114map [fullscreen] m mark_add
  115map [fullscreen] \' mark_evaluate
  116map [fullscreen] \, navigate next
  117map [fullscreen] \. navigate previous
  118map [fullscreen] <A-Right> navigate next
  119map [fullscreen] <A-Left> navigate previous
  120map [fullscreen] <PageDown> scroll full-down
  121map [fullscreen] <PageUp> scroll full-up
  122map [fullscreen] <C-P> print
  123map [fullscreen] c recolor
  124map [fullscreen] R reload
  125map [fullscreen] v rotate rotate_cw
  126map [fullscreen] V rotate rotate_ccw
  127map [fullscreen] <Left> scroll left
  128map [fullscreen] <Up> scroll up
  129map [fullscreen] <Down> scroll down
  130map [fullscreen] <Right> scroll right
  131map [fullscreen] <A-a> scroll half-left
  132map [fullscreen] <C-V> scroll half-down
  133map [fullscreen] <A-V> scroll half-up
  134map [fullscreen] <A-e> scroll half-right
  135map [fullscreen] <C-a> scroll full-left
  136map [fullscreen] <C-v> scroll full-down
  137map [fullscreen] <Return> scroll full-down
  138map [fullscreen] <A-v> scroll full-up
  139map [fullscreen] <C-e> scroll full-right
  140map [fullscreen] <Space> scroll full-down
  141map [fullscreen] <C-h> scroll full-up
  142map [fullscreen] <BackSpace> scroll full-up
  143map [fullscreen] <S-Space> scroll full-up
  144map [fullscreen] l jumplist backward
  145map [fullscreen] r jumplist forward
  146map [fullscreen] <A-r> bisect forward
  147map [fullscreen] <A-l> bisect backward
  148map [fullscreen] <C-s> search forward
  149map [fullscreen] <C-r> search backward
  150map [fullscreen] p snap_to_page
  151map [fullscreen] i toggle_index
  152map [fullscreen] <C-i> toggle_index
  153map [fullscreen] <Tab> toggle_index
  154map [fullscreen] <A-s> toggle_statusbar
  155map [fullscreen] <A-i> focus_inputbar
  156map [fullscreen] d toggle_page_mode
  157map [fullscreen] + zoom in
  158map [fullscreen] - zoom out
  159map [fullscreen] = zoom in
  160# status bar will obscure last item in index mode
  161map [index] <A-s> toggle_statusbar
  162map [index] q toggle_index
  163map [index] i toggle_index
  164map [index] <C-p> navigate_index up
  165map [index] <C-h> navigate_index up
  166map [index] <BackSpace> navigate_index up
  167map [index] <C-n> navigate_index down
  168map [index] <A-v> navigate_index up
  169map [index] <C-v> navigate_index down
  170map [index] \< navigate_index top
  171map [index] \> navigate_index bottom
  172map [index] <A-\<> navigate_index top
  173map [index] <A-\>> navigate_index bottom
  174map [index] <C-b> navigate_index collapse
  175map [index] <C-f> navigate_index expand
  176map [index] <C-i> navigate_index expand-all
  177map [index] <A-i> navigate_index collapse-all
  178map [index] <Up> navigate_index up
  179map [index] <Down> navigate_index down
  180map [index] <Left> navigate_index collapse
  181map [index] <Right> navigate_index expand
  182map [index] <C-m> navigate_index select
  183map [index] <Space> navigate_index select
  184map [index] <Return> navigate_index select
  185map [index] <C-j> navigate_index select
  186map [index] <Esc> toggle_index
  187map [index] <C-[> toggle_index
  188map [index] <C-g> toggle_index
  189map [index] <C-c> toggle_index
  190map [presentation] i toggle_index
  191map [presentation] r navigate next
  192map [presentation] <Down> navigate next
  193map [presentation] <Right> navigate next
  194map [presentation] <PageDown> navigate next
  195map [presentation] <Space> navigate next
  196map [presentation] l navigate previous
  197map [presentation] <Left> navigate previous
  198map [presentation] <Up> navigate previous
  199map [presentation] <PageUp> navigate previous
  200map [presentation] <S-Space> navigate previous
  201map [presentation] <BackSpace> navigate previous
  202map [presentation] <F5> toggle_presentation
  203map [presentation] q toggle_presentation
  204map [presentation] <C-h> navigate previous
  205map [presentation] <M-v> navigate previous
  206map [presentation] <C-v> navigate next
  207map [presentation] <A-\<> goto top
  208map [presentation] <A-\>> goto bottom
  

3 Настройки

3.1 Установка как приложения по умолчанию

• Приложение по умолчанию устанавливается с помощью xdg-utils (см. XDG. Приложения MIME):

  1xdg-mime default org.pwmt.zathura.desktop application/pdf
  2xdg-mime default org.pwmt.zathura.desktop image/vnd.djvu+multipage
  3xdg-mime default org.pwmt.zathura.desktop application/postscript
  4xdg-mime default org.pwmt.zathura.desktop image/x-eps
  

3.2 Конфигурационный файл

• Конфигурационный файл: ~/.config/zathura/zathurarc.

4 Конфигурация

• Конфигурационный файл: ~/.config/zathura/zathurarc.

   1# -*- mode: conf-unix -*-
   2## Zathura configuration file
   3## See man `man zathurarc'
   4
   5## Open document in fit-width mode by default
   6set adjust-open "best-fit"
   7
   8## One page per row by default
   9set pages-per-row 1
  10
  11## Stop at page boundries
  12set scroll-page-aware "true"
  13set smooth-scroll "true"
  14set scroll-full-overlap 0.01
  15set scroll-step 100
  16
  17## Zoom settings
  18set zoom-min 10
  19set zoom-step 3
  20set guioptions ""
  21
  22# keep several lines of text when
  23# scrolling a screenful
  24set scroll-full-overlap 0.2
  25
  26# see documentation for details
  27set scroll-page-aware true
  28set window-title-basename true
  29set adjust-open width
  30set statusbar-home-tilde true
  31set vertical-center true
  32set synctex true
  33# large bold font easier on the eyes in index mode
  34# status bar can be disabled with A-s
  35set font "Iosevka 12"
  36
  37set render-loading "false"
  38set scroll-step 50
  39unmap f
  40map f toggle_fullscreen
  41map [fullscreen] f toggle_fullscreen
  

  Распечатка 1: ~/.config/zathura/zathurarc

4.1 Буфер обмена

• Выделение мышью копируется в буфер обмена, а не в x11 primary selection.

  1## Enable copy to clipboard when selecting text with mouse
  2set selection-clipboard clipboard
  

  Распечатка 2: ~/.config/zathura/zathurarc

4.2 Разное

1## Enable incremental search
2set incremental-search true
3
4## Disable sandbox
5set sandbox none
6
7## Zoom
8map <C-i> zoom in
9map <C-o> zoom out

4.3 Режимы

4.3.1 Нормальный режим

1. Стандартные комбинации

2. Комбинации emacs

    1## Emacs-like keybindings
    2map [normal] <C-b> scroll left
    3map [normal] <C-n> scroll down
    4map [normal] <C-p> scroll up
    5map [normal] <C-f> scroll right
    6map [normal] <C-g> abort
    7map [insert] <C-g> abort
    8map [normal] <C-[> abort
    9map [normal] <A-\<> goto top
   10map [normal] <A-\>> goto bottom
   11map [normal] a adjust_window best-fit
   12map [normal] s adjust_window width
   13map [normal] F display_link
   14map [normal] <C-c> copy_link
   15map [normal] f follow
   16map [normal] m mark_add
   17map [normal] \' mark_evaluate
   18map [normal] \, navigate next
   19map [normal] \. navigate previous
   20map [normal] <A-Right> navigate next
   21map [normal] <A-Left> navigate previous
   22map [normal] <PageDown> scroll full-down
   23map [normal] <PageUp> scroll full-up
   24map [normal] <C-P> print
   25map [normal] c recolor
   26map [normal] R reload
   27map [normal] v rotate rotate_cw
   28map [normal] V rotate rotate_ccw
   29map [normal] <Left> scroll left
   30map [normal] <Up> scroll up
   31map [normal] <Down> scroll down
   32map [normal] <Right> scroll right
   33map [normal] <A-a> scroll half-left
   34map [normal] <C-V> scroll half-down
   35map [normal] <A-V> scroll half-up
   36map [normal] <A-e> scroll half-right
   37map [normal] <C-a> scroll full-left
   38map [normal] <C-v> scroll full-down
   39map [normal] <Return> scroll full-down
   40map [normal] <A-v> scroll full-up
   41map [normal] <C-e> scroll full-right
   42map [normal] <Space> scroll full-down
   43map [normal] <C-h> scroll full-up
   44map [normal] <BackSpace> scroll full-up
   45map [normal] <S-Space> scroll full-up
   46map [normal] l jumplist backward
   47map [normal] r jumplist forward
   48map [normal] <A-r> bisect forward
   49map [normal] <A-l> bisect backward
   50# still need to use '/' to trigger search
   51map [normal] <C-s> search forward
   52map [normal] <C-r> search backward
   53map [normal] p snap_to_page
   54map [normal] <C-i> toggle_index
   55map [normal] i toggle_index
   56map [normal] <Tab> toggle_index
   57map [normal] <A-s> toggle_statusbar
   58map [normal] <A-i> focus_inputbar
   59map [normal] d toggle_page_mode
   60map [normal] q quit
   61map [normal] + zoom in
   62map [normal] - zoom out
   63map [normal] = zoom in
   64map [normal] <A-P> toggle_presentation
   65map [normal] <A-F> toggle_fullscreen
   66map [normal] j toggle_fullscreen
   

   Распечатка 4: ~/.config/zathura/zathurarc

4.3.2 Полноэкранный режим

 1map [fullscreen] j toggle_fullscreen
 2map [fullscreen] q toggle_fullscreen
 3map [fullscreen] <C-b> scroll left
 4map [fullscreen] <C-n> scroll down
 5map [fullscreen] <C-p> scroll up
 6map [fullscreen] <C-f> scroll right
 7map [fullscreen] <C-g> abort
 8map [fullscreen] <C-[> abort
 9map [fullscreen] <A-\<> goto top
10map [fullscreen] <A-\>> goto bottom
11map [fullscreen] a adjust_window best-fit
12map [fullscreen] s adjust_window width
13map [fullscreen] F display_link
14map [fullscreen] <C-c> copy_link
15map [fullscreen] f follow
16map [fullscreen] m mark_add
17map [fullscreen] \' mark_evaluate
18map [fullscreen] \, navigate next
19map [fullscreen] \. navigate previous
20map [fullscreen] <A-Right> navigate next
21map [fullscreen] <A-Left> navigate previous
22map [fullscreen] <PageDown> scroll full-down
23map [fullscreen] <PageUp> scroll full-up
24map [fullscreen] <C-P> print
25map [fullscreen] c recolor
26map [fullscreen] R reload
27map [fullscreen] v rotate rotate_cw
28map [fullscreen] V rotate rotate_ccw
29map [fullscreen] <Left> scroll left
30map [fullscreen] <Up> scroll up
31map [fullscreen] <Down> scroll down
32map [fullscreen] <Right> scroll right
33map [fullscreen] <A-a> scroll half-left
34map [fullscreen] <C-V> scroll half-down
35map [fullscreen] <A-V> scroll half-up
36map [fullscreen] <A-e> scroll half-right
37map [fullscreen] <C-a> scroll full-left
38map [fullscreen] <C-v> scroll full-down
39map [fullscreen] <Return> scroll full-down
40map [fullscreen] <A-v> scroll full-up
41map [fullscreen] <C-e> scroll full-right
42map [fullscreen] <Space> scroll full-down
43map [fullscreen] <C-h> scroll full-up
44map [fullscreen] <BackSpace> scroll full-up
45map [fullscreen] <S-Space> scroll full-up
46map [fullscreen] l jumplist backward
47map [fullscreen] r jumplist forward
48map [fullscreen] <A-r> bisect forward
49map [fullscreen] <A-l> bisect backward
50map [fullscreen] <C-s> search forward
51map [fullscreen] <C-r> search backward
52map [fullscreen] p snap_to_page
53map [fullscreen] i toggle_index
54map [fullscreen] <C-i> toggle_index
55map [fullscreen] <Tab> toggle_index
56map [fullscreen] <A-s> toggle_statusbar
57map [fullscreen] <A-i> focus_inputbar
58map [fullscreen] d toggle_page_mode
59map [fullscreen] + zoom in
60map [fullscreen] - zoom out
61map [fullscreen] = zoom in

4.3.3 Режим работы с оглавлением

 1# status bar will obscure last item in index mode
 2map [index] <A-s> toggle_statusbar
 3map [index] q toggle_index
 4map [index] i toggle_index
 5map [index] <C-p> navigate_index up
 6map [index] <C-h> navigate_index up
 7map [index] <BackSpace> navigate_index up
 8map [index] <C-n> navigate_index down
 9map [index] <A-v> navigate_index up
10map [index] <C-v> navigate_index down
11map [index] \< navigate_index top
12map [index] \> navigate_index bottom
13map [index] <A-\<> navigate_index top
14map [index] <A-\>> navigate_index bottom
15map [index] <C-b> navigate_index collapse
16map [index] <C-f> navigate_index expand
17map [index] <C-i> navigate_index expand-all
18map [index] <A-i> navigate_index collapse-all
19map [index] <Up> navigate_index up
20map [index] <Down> navigate_index down
21map [index] <Left> navigate_index collapse
22map [index] <Right> navigate_index expand
23map [index] <C-m> navigate_index select
24map [index] <Space> navigate_index select
25map [index] <Return> navigate_index select
26map [index] <C-j> navigate_index select
27map [index] <Esc> toggle_index
28map [index] <C-[> toggle_index
29map [index] <C-g> toggle_index
30map [index] <C-c> toggle_index

4.3.4 Режим презентации

 1map [presentation] i toggle_index
 2map [presentation] r navigate next
 3map [presentation] <Down> navigate next
 4map [presentation] <Right> navigate next
 5map [presentation] <PageDown> navigate next
 6map [presentation] <Space> navigate next
 7map [presentation] l navigate previous
 8map [presentation] <Left> navigate previous
 9map [presentation] <Up> navigate previous
10map [presentation] <PageUp> navigate previous
11map [presentation] <S-Space> navigate previous
12map [presentation] <BackSpace> navigate previous
13map [presentation] <F5> toggle_presentation
14map [presentation] q toggle_presentation
15map [presentation] <C-h> navigate previous
16map [presentation] <M-v> navigate previous
17map [presentation] <C-v> navigate next
18map [presentation] <A-\<> goto top
19map [presentation] <A-\>> goto bottom